{"news":{"NEWS_SEQ":"9787","KOR_TITLE":"\ubbf8\uad6d, \uc721\ub958\uacf5\uae09 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc740 \uae09\uc99d","ENG_TITLE":"As U.S. meat supplies dwindle, exports to China soar","QUIZ_SORT":"2","NEWS_SCRIPT":"Facing warnings of a meat shortage in the U.S., President Donald Trump issued an executive order last month directing processing plants to continue operating.\r\n\r\n\"We solved that problem yesterday. I expect to see the supply chain as strong as ever, maybe stronger for certain reasons.\"\r\n\r\nYet, a Reuters analysis of government data showed that plants have increasingly been exporting pork and other meat to China, even as some warn the U.S. food supply chain is \"breaking.\"\r\n\r\nFor example - while pork supplies tightened in the U.S. as the number of pigs slaughtered each day plunged by about 40% since mid-March, shipments of American pork to China more than quadrupled, according to data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.\r\n\r\nThis comes after President Trump in an effort to ease a trade war he started, signed a deal with Beijing in January, which included a promise by China to ramp up purchases of American farm goods by at least $12.5 billion in 2020.\r\n\r\nNow, Trump is facing criticism from some lawmakers, consumers and plant employees for putting meat workers at risk - by requiring plants to stay open - in part to help ensure China\u2019s meat supply.\r\n\r\nBoth the White House and USDA declined to comment. The U.S. food supply chain has become highly stressed. \r\n\r\nSuppliers like Tyson have limited meat products for retailers due to plant closures. \r\n\r\nWhile Kroger and Costco have restricted shoppers\u2019 meat purchases.","ACTIVE_DICTATION":"Facing warnings of a meat {shortage} in the U.S., President Donald Trump issued an {executive order} last month directing {processing plants} to continue operating.\r\n\r\n\"We solved that problem yesterday. I expect to see the {supply chain} as strong as ever, maybe stronger for certain reasons.\"\r\n\r\nYet, a Reuters {analysis} of government data showed that plants have increasingly been exporting pork and other meat to China, even as some warn the U.S. food supply chain is \"breaking.\"\r\n\r\nFor example - while pork supplies {tightened} in the U.S. as the number of pigs slaughtered each day plunged by about 40% since mid-March, {shipments} of American pork to China more than {quadrupled} , according to data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.\r\n\r\nThis comes after President Trump {in an effort to} ease a trade war he started, signed a deal with Beijing in January, which included a promise by China to ramp up purchases of American farm goods by at least $12.5 billion in 2020.\r\n\r\nNow, Trump is facing criticism from some lawmakers, consumers and plant employees for putting meat workers {at risk} - by requiring plants to stay open - in part to help ensure China\u2019s meat supply.\r\n\r\nBoth the White House and USDA declined to comment. The U.S. food supply chain has become highly stressed. \r\n\r\nSuppliers like Tyson have limited meat products for retailers due to plant closures. \r\n\r\nWhile Kroger and Costco have restricted shoppers\u2019 meat purchases.","CDATE":"2020-05-12","call_topic":"Y","call_main":"","newsCode":"CKR9787","display_status":"Y","is_nrpaltform":null,"READCNT":"1","VIDEO_URL":"https:\/\/cdn.carrotenglish.com:12443\/reuters\/2005\/112_14_200512.mp4","MAIN_IMG":"60015732020051212050054.jpg","NEWS_SCRIPT_TRANSLATION":"\ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4 \uc721\ub958 \ubd80\uc871 \uacbd\uace0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c\ub2ec \uac00\uacf5\uacf5\uc7a5 \uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1c\ub3d9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\"\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\uc81c \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc721\ub958 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc774 \uc608\uc804\ucc98\ub7fc, 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\uc81c\ud55c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.","category":["\uacbd\uc601\/\ud68c\uacc4\/\uae08\uc735","\uc815\uce58\/\uacbd\uc81c"],"categorys":"\uacbd\uc601\/\ud68c\uacc4\/\uae08\uc735, \uc815\uce58\/\uacbd\uc81c"},"quiz_list":[{"question":"The supply of which product could face a shortage in the U.S.?","comment":"","a1":"meat","a2":"crude oil","a3":"natural gas","a4":"","answer":"1","chk_answer":""},{"question":"What does the executive order direct meat processing plants to do?","comment":"","a1":"to shut down","a2":"to continue operating","a3":"to protect plant workers","a4":"","answer":"2","chk_answer":""},{"question":"To which country have plants increasingly been exporting pork and other meat?","comment":"","a1":"Canada","a2":"China","a3":"Mexico","a4":"","answer":"2","chk_answer":""},{"question":"How much has the number of pigs slaughtered in the U.S. decreased since mid-March?","comment":"","a1":"about 12.5 percent","a2":"about 20 percent","a3":"about 40 percent","a4":"","answer":"3","chk_answer":""},{"question":"Which company has restricted shoppers\u2019 meat purchases?","comment":"","a1":"Tesla","a2":"Costco","a3":"USDA","a4":"","answer":"2","chk_answer":""}],"ccd_list":[],"expressions":[{"EXPRESSIONS":"put at risk","KOR_TITLE":"~\uc744 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4","CONTENT":"Too many things are put at risk when he just thinks about it.\r\n\uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\ub9cc \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0, \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574\uc788\ub2e4."},{"EXPRESSIONS":"in an effort to","KOR_TITLE":"~\ud574\ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c","CONTENT":"Our factory has laid off 200 workers in an effort to save money. \r\n\uc6b0\ub9ac \uacf5\uc7a5\uc740 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc544\ub07c\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c 200\uba85\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uac10\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4."},{"EXPRESSIONS":"supply 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