{"news":{"NEWS_SEQ":"130900","KOR_TITLE":"\ucf54\ub85c\ub098\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ud55c\ubc88 \uac78\ub9ac\uba74 5\uac1c\uc6d4 \uba74\uc5ed \ud6a8\uacfc","ENG_TITLE":"Coronavirus gives five months' immunity - study","QUIZ_SORT":"2","NEWS_SCRIPT":"Getting COVID-19 likely gives you immunity for at least five months, a UK study said on Thursday.\r\n\r\nBut you might still be able to carry and spread the virus to others.\r\n\r\nScientists at Public Health England studied tens of thousands of healthcare workers who'd been tested regularly since June.\r\n\r\nOut of more than 6 and a half thousand people who tested positive, they found that 42 were possibly reinfected, and two probably reinfected.\r\n\r\nThat represents an 83% protection against reinfection.\r\n\r\nBut - a past positive test doesn't mean you can relax on social distancing and other COVID rules.\r\n\r\nThose antibodies might give you so-called natural immunity for months, but you may still be able to carry the new coronavirus in your nose and throat, and unwittingly pass it on.\r\n\r\nExperts also warned that the findings mean those who contracted the disease during the first wave of the pandemic, back in early 2020, could now be vulnerable to catching it again.\r\n\r\nThey plan to keep monitoring to see if some people develop immunity for longer than five months.\r\n\r\nThe study did not examine immune responses to the vaccines currently being rolled out, or their efficacy.\r\n","ACTIVE_DICTATION":"Getting COVID-19 likely gives you immunity for at least five months, a UK study said on Thursday.\r\n\r\nBut you might still be able to carry and spread the virus to others.\r\n\r\nScientists at Public Health England studied tens of thousands of healthcare workers who'd been tested {regularly} since June.\r\n\r\nOut of more than 6 and a half thousand people who {tested positive}, they found that 42 were possibly {reinfected}, and two probably reinfected.\r\n\r\nThat represents an 83% protection against reinfection.\r\n\r\nBut - a past positive test doesn't mean you can relax on {social distancing} and other COVID rules.\r\n\r\nThose {antibodies} might give you so-called {natural immunity} for months, but you may still be able to carry the new coronavirus in your nose and throat, and {unwittingly} {pass it on}.\r\n\r\nExperts also warned that the findings mean those who {contracted the disease} during the first wave of the pandemic, back in early 2020, could now be {vulnerable} to catching it again.\r\n\r\nThey plan to keep monitoring to see if some people develop immunity for longer than five months.\r\n\r\nThe study did not examine immune responses to the vaccines currently being rolled out, or their efficacy.\r\n","CDATE":"2021-01-15","call_topic":"","call_main":"","newsCode":"CKR1309","display_status":"Y","is_nrpaltform":null,"READCNT":"4582","VIDEO_URL":"https:\/\/cdn.carrotenglish.com:12443\/reuters\/2101\/120_19_210115.mp4","MAIN_IMG":"60015532021011511015117.jpg","NEWS_SCRIPT_TRANSLATION":"\ubaa9\uc694\uc77c COVID-19\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uba74 \ucd5c\uc18c 5\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uba74\uc5ed\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uc62e\uae30\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud37c\ub728\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n\uc789\uae00\ub79c\ub4dc \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74\uad6d\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 6\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc628 \uc218\ub9cc 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any lasting health effect","a4":"","answer":"2","chk_answer":""},{"question":"Which organization conducted the study?","comment":"","a1":"Public Health England","a2":"US Center for Disease Control and Prevention","a3":"World Health Organization","a4":"","answer":"1","chk_answer":""},{"question":"How much protection does contracting the virus give against reinfection?","comment":"","a1":"20 percent protection","a2":"42 percent protection","a3":"83 percent protection","a4":"","answer":"3","chk_answer":""},{"question":"What didn't the study examine?","comment":"","a1":"immune responses to the vaccines","a2":"possibility of reinfection","a3":"impact of the findings on social distancing","a4":"","answer":"1","chk_answer":""}],"ccd_list":[],"expressions":[{"EXPRESSIONS":"contract a disease","KOR_TITLE":"\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\ub2e4","CONTENT":"Most of the people who contracted the disease did not live long.\r\n\uadf8 \ubcd1\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc624\ub798 \uc0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4."},{"EXPRESSIONS":"pass on","KOR_TITLE":"\ub118\uaca8 \uc8fc\ub2e4, \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub2e4","CONTENT":"They will probably pass on the savings to their customers.\r\n\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc808\uac10\ub41c \uacbd\ube44\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uac1d\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uaca8 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4."},{"EXPRESSIONS":"natural immunity","KOR_TITLE":"\uc790\uc5f0 \uba74\uc5ed","CONTENT":"Those people have a natural immunity to the virus.\r\n\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uba74\uc5ed\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4."},{"EXPRESSIONS":"social distancing","KOR_TITLE":"\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac70\ub9ac\ub450\uae30","CONTENT":"Social distancing is a social norm these days.\r\n\uc694\uc998\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac70\ub9ac\ub450\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1b5\ub150\uc774\ub2e4."},{"EXPRESSIONS":"test positive","KOR_TITLE":"\uc591\uc131\ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub2e4, \uc591\uc131\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\ub2e4","CONTENT":"They are refused entry if they test positive for any banned drugs.\r\n\ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc57d\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc591\uc131 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc785\uad6d\uc774 \ubd88\ud5c8\ub41c\ub2e4."}],"voca":[{"WORD":"vulnerable","TITLE":"\ucde8\uc57d\ud55c, \uc5f0\uc57d\ud55c","CONTENT":"The virus attacks the immune system, leaving people vulnerable to infections.\r\n\uadf8 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uba74\uc5ed\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac10\uc5fc\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4."},{"WORD":"unwittingly","TITLE":"\uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c, \ubd80\uc9c0\ubd88\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0","CONTENT":"Guardians can unwittingly transmit their own fears to children.\r\n\ubcf4\ud638\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c 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